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 DATA SHEET
MOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
PD17P236
4-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCONTROLLER FOR SMALL GENERAL-PURPOSE INFRARED REMOTE CONTROLLER
The PD17P236 is a model of the PD17236 with a one-time PROM instead of an internal mask ROM. Since the user can write programs to the PD17P236, it is ideal for experimental production or small-scale production of the PD17230, 17231, 17232, 17233, 17234, 17235, or 17236 systems. When reading this document, also read the documents related to the PD17230, 17231, 17232, 17233, 17234, 17235, and 17236. Detailed functions are described in the following user's manual. Read this manual when designing your system.
PD172xx Series User's Manual: U12795E
FEATURES
* Pin compatible with PD17230, 17231, 17232, 17233, 17234, 17235, and 17236 (except PROM programming function) * Carrier generator circuit for infrared remote controller (REM output) * 17K architecture: General-purpose register method * Program memory (one-time PROM): 32 Kbytes (16,384 x 16) * Data memory (RAM): 223 x 4 bits * Low-voltage detection circuit * Input/output of P1A0 pin, clock selection for carrier generation
PD17P236M1
Input/output of P1A0 pin Clock (RfX) selection for carrier generation Output RfX = fX/2
PD17P236M2
Input
PD17P236M3
Output RfX = fX
PD17P236M4
Input
* Supply voltage: VDD = 2.2 to 3.6 V (fX = 4 MHz: high-speed mode, 4 s) VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V (fX = 8 MHz: high-speed mode, 2 s)
APPLICATIONS
Preset remote controllers, toys, and portable systems
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that this is the latest version.
Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for availability and additional information.
Document No. U14776EJ1V0DS00 (1st edition) Date Published June 2000 J CP(K) Printed in Japan
(c)
2000
PD17P236
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Package 28-pin plastic SOP (9.53 mm (375)) 30-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm (300)) 28-pin plastic SOP (9.53 mm (375)) 30-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm (300)) 28-pin plastic SOP (9.53 mm (375)) 30-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm (300)) 28-pin plastic SOP (9.53 mm (375)) 30-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm (300))
PD17P236M1GT PD17P236M1MC-5A4 PD17P236M2GT PD17P236M2MC-5A4 PD17P236M3GT PD17P236M3MC-5A4 PD17P236M4GT PD17P236M4MC-5A4
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
(1) Normal operation mode * 28-pin plastic SOP (9.53 mm (375))
PD17P236M1GT, 17P236M2GT, 17P236M3GT, 17P236M4GT
P0D 2 P0D 3 INT P0E 0 P0E 1 P0E 2 P0E 3 REM V DD X OUT X IN GND RESET P1A0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
P0D 1 P0D 0 P0C 3 P0C 2 P0C 1 P0C 0 P0B 3 P0B 2 P0B 1 P0B 0 P0A 3 P0A 2 P0A 1 P0A 0
2
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
* 30-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm (300))
PD17P236M1MC-5A4, 17P236M2MC-5A4, 17P236M3MC-5A4, 17P236M4MC-5A4
P0D2 P0D3 INT P0E0 P0E1 P0E2 P0E3 REM VDD XOUT XIN GND RESET P1A0 IC1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
IC2 P0D1 P0D0 P0C3 P0C2 P0C1 P0C0 P0B3 P0B2 P0B1 P0B0 P0A3 P0A2 P0A1 P0A0
GND IC1, IC2 INT
: Ground : Internally connectedNote 1 : External interrupt request signal input
P0A0-P0A3 : Input port (CMOS input) P0B0-P0B3 : Input/output port (CMOS input/N-ch open-drain output) P0C0-P0C3 : Input/output port (CMOS input/N-ch open-drain output) P0D0-P0D3 : Input/output port (CMOS input/N-ch open-drain output) P0E0-P0E3 : Input/output port (CMOS push-pull output) P1A0 REM RESET VDD XIN, XOUT : Input port (CMOS input) or output port (N-ch open-drain output) : Remote controller output (CMOS push-pull output) : Reset input : Power supply : Resonator connection
Note 2
Notes 1. This pin cannot be used. Leave open. 2. Input port or output port is selected depending on the product (see 2. FUNCTIONS). PIN
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
3
PD17P236
(2) PROM programming mode * 28-pin plastic SOP (9.53 mm (375))
PD17P236M1GT, 17P236M2GT, 17P236M3GT, 17P236M4GT
D2 D3 VPP
1 2 3 4 5
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 MD3 MD2 MD1 MD0
(L) 6 7 (Open) VDD (Open) CLK GND (L) (Open) 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
(L) 16 15
4
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
* 30-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm (300))
PD17P236M1MC-5A4, 17P236M2MC-5A4, 17P236M3MC-5A4, 17P236M4MC-5A4
D2 D3 VPP
1 2 3 4 5
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18
(Open) D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 MD3 MD2 MD1 MD0
(L) 6 7 (Open) VDD (Open) CLK GND (L) (Open) (Open) 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(L) 17 16
Caution Contents in parentheses indicate how to handle unused pins in PROM programming mode. L : Connect to GND via a resistor (470 ) separately. Open : Leave unconnected. CLK D0-D7 GND MD0-MD3 VDD VPP : Clock input for PROM : Data input/output for PROM : Ground : Mode select input for PROM : Power supply : Power supply for PROM writing
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
5
PD17P236
BLOCK DIAGRAM
P0A0 P0A1 P0A2 P0A3
P0A
RF RAM 223 x 4 bits
Remote Control Divider
REM
8-bit timer
P0B0 (MD0) P0B1 (MD1) P0B2 (MD2) P0B3 (MD3)
P0B
SYSTEM REG. Interrupt Controller ALU INT (VPP)
P0C0 (D4) P0C1 (D5) P0C2 (D6) P0C3 (D7)
Reset Controller P0C
RESET
One Time PROM 16,384 x 16 bits P0D0 (D0) P0D1 (D1) P0D2 (D2) P0D3 (D3) P0D
Instruction Decoder
Program Counter P0E0 P0E1 P0E2 P0E3 Power Supply Circuit CPU Clock VDD GND
P0E Stack (5 levels)
P1A0
Note
Basic Interval/ Watchdog Timer P1A
XIN (CLK) OSC XOUT
Note Remark
Input port or output port is selected depending on the product (see 2. PIN FUNCTIONS). ( ): During PROM programming mode
6
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
CONTENTS
1.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PD17236 AND PD17P236 ...........................................................
8
2.
PIN FUNCTIONS ...........................................................................................................................
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Normal Operation Mode .................................................................................................................... PROM Programming Mode ............................................................................................................... Input/Output Circuits ......................................................................................................................... Processing of Unused Pins .............................................................................................................. Notes on Using the RESET and INT Pins ........................................................................................
9
9 10 11 12 12
3.
WRITING AND VERIFYING ONE-TIME PROM (PROGRAM MEMORY) ....................................
3.1 3.2 3.3 Operating Mode When Writing/Verifying Program Memory .......................................................... Program Memory Writing Procedure ............................................................................................... Program Memory Reading Procedure .............................................................................................
13
13 14 15
4.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................
16
5.
PACKAGE DRAWING ..................................................................................................................
23
6.
RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS ............................................................................
25
APPENDIX. DEVELOPMENT TOOLS ................................................................................................
27
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
7
PD17P236
1. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PD17236 AND PD17P236
PD17P236 is equipped with PROM to which data can be written by the user instead of the internal mask ROM
(program memory) of the PD17236. Table 1-1 shows the differences between the PD17236 and PD17P236. The CPU functions and internal hardware of the PD17P236, 17230, 17231, 17232, 17233, 17234, 17235, and 17236 are identical. Therefore, the PD17P236 can be used to evaluate the program developed for the PD17230, 17231, 17232, 17233, 17234, 17235, and 17236 system. Note, however, that some of the electrical specifications such as supply current and low-voltage detection voltage of the PD17P236 are different from those of the
PD17230, 17231, 17232, 17233, 17234, 17235, and 17236.
Table 1-1. Differences among PD17236 and PD17P236
Product Name Item Program memory
PD17P236 PD17P236M1, 17P236M2, 17P236M3, 17P236M4
One-time PROM 32 Kbytes (16,384 x 16) (0000H-3FFFH) Mask ROM
PD17236
Data memory Input/output of P1A0 pin
223 x 4 bits * Input (PD17P236M2, 17P236M4) * Output (PD17P236M1, 17P236M3) * RfX = fX/2 (PD17P236M1, 17P236M2) * RfX = fX (PD17P236M3, 17P236M4) Provided * 2 s (VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V) * 4 s (VDD = 2.2 to 3.6 V) VDD = 2.2 to 3.6 V * 28-pin plastic SOP (9.53 mm (375)) * 30-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm (300)) Any (mask option)
Clock (RfX) selection for carrier generation Low-voltage detection circuitNote Instruction execution time
Any (mask option)
Any (mask option) * 2 s (VDD = 2.2 to 3.6 V) * 4 s (VDD = 2.0 to 3.6 V) VDD = 2.0 to 3.6 V
Supply voltage Package
Note
Although the circuit configuration is identical, its electrical characteristics differ depending on the product.
8
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
2. PIN FUNCTIONS
2.1 Normal Operation Mode (1/2)
Pin No. 27 28 1 2 (28) (29) (1) (2) Symbol P0D0 P0D1 P0D2 P0D3 Function These pins constitute a 4-bit I/O port which can be set in the input or output mode in 4-bit units (group I/O). In the input mode, these pins serve as CMOS input pins with a pull-up resistor, and can be used as key return input lines of a key matrix. The standby status must be released when at least one of the input lines goes low. In the output mode, these pins are used as N-ch open-drain output pins and can be used as the output lines of a key matrix. External interrupt request signal. This signal releases the standby status if an external interrupt request signal is input to it when the INT pin interrupt enable flag (IP) is set. These pins constitute a 4-bit I/O port that can be set in the input or output mode in 1-bit units. In the output mode, this port functions as a high current CMOS output port. In the input mode, function as CMOS input and can be specified to connect pull-up resistor by program. Outputs transfer signal for infrared remote controller. Active-high output. 9 (9) 10 (10) 11 (11) 12 (12) 13 (13) VDD XOUT XIN GND RESET Power supply Connects ceramic resonator for system clock oscillation Output Format N-ch open-drain At Reset Low-level output
3 (3)
INT
-
Input
4 5 6 7
(4) (5) (6) (7)
P0E0 P0E1 P0E2 P0E3
CMOS push-pull
Input
8 (8)
REM
CMOS push-pull - -
Low-level output - (Oscillation stops) - Input
Ground Turns ON pull down resistor if POC or watchdog timer overflows and if the stack pointer overflows or underflows, and resets the system. Usually, the pull-down resistor is ON.
- -
14 (14)
P1A0
PD17P136M1, PD17P136M3 PD17P136M2, PD17P136M4
This pin is 1-bit output port (N-ch open-drain output) and can be used as the output lines of a key matrix. This pin is 1-bit input port (CMOS input). However, it cannot release the STOP mode.
N-ch open-drain
Highimpedance output Input Input
- -
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
(16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23)
P0A0 P0A1 P0A2 P0A3 P0B0 P0B1 P0B2 P0B3
These pins are CMOS input pins with a 4-bit pull-up resistor. They can be used as the key return input lines of a key matrix. If any one of these pins goes low, the standby status is released.
These pins constitute a 4-bit I/O port that can be set in the input or output mode in 1-bit units. In the input mode, these pins are CMOS input pins with a pull-up resistor, and can be used as the key return input lines of a key matrix. The standby status is released when at least one of these pins goes low. In the output mode, they serve as N-ch open-drain output pins and can be used as the output lines of a key matrix.
N-ch open-drain
Input
Remark The number in parenthesis in the Pin No. column indicates the pin numbers of the 30-pin plastic SSOP.
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
9
PD17P236
2.1 Normal Operation Mode (2/2)
Pin No. 23 24 25 26 (24) (25) (26) (27) Symbol P0C0 P0C1 P0C2 P0C3 Function These pins constitute a 4-bit I/O port that can be set in the input or output mode in 4-bit units (group I/O). In the input mode, these pins are CMOS input pins with a pull-up resistor, and can be used as the key return input lines of a key matrix. The standby status is released when at least one of these pins goes low. In the output mode, they serve as N-ch open-drain output pins and can be used as the output lines of a key matrix. These pins cannot be used. Leave open. Output Format N-ch open-drain At Reset Low-level output
(15) (30)
IC1 IC2
-
-
Remark The number in parenthesis in the Pin No. column indicates the pin numbers of the 30-pin plastic SSOP.
2.2 PROM Programming Mode
Pin No. 3 Symbol VPP Function Power supply for PROM programming. Apply +12.5 V to this pin as the program voltage when writing/ verifying program memory. 9 VDD Power supply. Apply +6 V to this pin when writing/verifying program memory. 11 12 19 (20) 22 (23) 23 (24) 26 (27) 27 (28) 28 (29) 1 2 CLK GND MD0 MD3 D4 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 Inputs clock for PROM programming. Ground. Input pins used to select operation mode when PROM is programmed. - - - - - Input - - Output Format - At Reset -
Input/output 8-bit data for PROM programming
CMOS push-pull
Input
Remarks 1. The other pins are not used in the PROM programming mode. How to handle the other opins are described in PIN CONFIGURATION (2) PROM programming mode. 2. The number in parenthesis in the Pin No. column indicates the pin numbers of the 30-pin plastic SSOP.
10
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
2.3 Input/Output Circuits
The equivalent input/output circuit for each PD17P236 pin is shown below. (1) P0A
VDD
(4) P1A * Input mode (PD17P236M2, 17P236M4)
Input buffer
Input buffer
* Output mode (PD17P236M1, 17P236M3) (2) P0B, P0C, P0D
VDD data
Output latch
N-ch
P-ch
(5) RESET
Data Output latch
VDD
Output disable Selector Input buffer
N-ch
Reset input P-ch
Input buffer
(3) P0E
VDD
Schmitt trigger input with hysteresis characteristics
N-ch
(6) INT
Data Pull-up register VDD Data Output latch P-ch
Input buffer
P-ch
Output disable
N-ch
Schmitt trigger input with hysteresis characteristics
Selector Input buffer
(7) REM
VDD Data P-ch
Output disable
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
N-ch
11
PD17P236
2.4 Processing of Unused Pins
Process the unused pins as follows: Table 2-1. Processing of Unused Pins
Pin P0A0-P0A3 P0B0-P0B3 P0C0-P0C3 P0D0-P0D3 P0E0-P0E3 Input : Individually connect to VDD or GND via resistor. Output : Leave open. Connect to GND. Leave open. Connect to GND. These pins cannot be used. Leave open. Leave open. Recommended Connection
P1A0 REM INT IC1, IC2
2.5 Notes on Using the RESET and INT Pins
In addition to the functions shown in 2. PIN FUNCTIONS, the RESET pin also has the function of setting a test mode (for IC testing) in which the internal operations of the PD17P236 are tested. When a voltage higher than VDD is applied to either of these pins, the test mode is set. This means that, even during normal operation, the PD17P236 may be set in the test mode if noise exceeding VDD is applied. For example, if the wiring length of the RESET or INT pin is too long, noise superimposed on the wiring line of the pin may cause the above problem. Therefore, keep the wiring length of these pins as short as possible to suppress the noise; otherwise, take noise preventive measures as shown below by using external components. * Connect diode with low VF between VDD and RESET/INT pin
VDD
* Connect capacitor between VDD and RESET/INT pin
VDD
Diode with low VF RESET, INT
VDD RESET, INT
VDD
12
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
3. WRITING AND VERIFYING ONE-TIME PROM (PROGRAM MEMORY)
The program memory of the PD17P236 is a one-time PROM of 16,384 x 16 bits. To write or verify this one-time PROM, the pins shown in Table 3-1 are used. Note that no address input pin is used. Instead, the address is updated by using the clock input from the CLK pin. Table 3-1. Pins Used to Write/Verify Program Memory
Pin Name VPP VDD CLK MD0-MD3 D0-D7 Function Supplies voltage when writing/verifying program memory. Apply +12.5 V to this pin. Power supply. Supply +6 V to this pin when writing/verifying program memory. Inputs clock to update address when writing/verifying program memory. By inputting pulse four times to CLK pin, address of program memory is updated. Input to select operation mode when writing/verifying program memory. Inputs/outputs 8-bit data when writing/verifying program memory.
3.1 Operating Mode When Writing/Verifying Program Memory
The PD17P236 is set in the program memory write/verify mode when +6 V is applied to the VDD pin and +12.5 V is applied to the VPP pin after the PD17P236 has been in the reset status (VDD = 5 V, RESET = 0 V) for a specific time. In this mode, the operating modes shown in Table 3-2 can be set by setting the MD0 through MD3 pins. Leave all the pins other than those shown in Table 3-1 unconnected or connect them to GND via pull-down resistor (470 ). (See PIN CONFIGURATION (2) PROM programming mode.) Table 3-2. Setting Operation Mode
Setting of Operating Mode VPP +12.5 V VDD +6 V MD0 H L L H MD1 L H L x MD2 H H H H MD3 L H H H Program memory address 0 clear mode Write mode Verify mode Program inhibit mode Operating Mode
x: don't care (L or H)
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
13
PD17P236
3.2 Program Memory Writing Procedure
The program memory is written at high speed in the following procedure. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Pull down the pins not used to GND via resistor. Keep the CLK pin low. Supply 5 V to the VDD pin. Keep the VPP pin low. Supply 5 V to the VPP pin after waiting for 10 s. Set the program memory address 0 clear mode by using the mode setting pins. Supply +6 V to VDD and +12.5 V to VPP. Set the program inhibit mode. Write data to the program memory in the 1-ms write mode. Set the program inhibit mode. Set the verify mode. If the data have been written to the program memory, proceed to (10). If not, repeat steps (7) through (9). (10) Additional writing of (number of times of writing in (7) through (9): X) x 1 ms. (11) Set the program inhibit mode. (12) Input a pulse to the CLK pin four times to update the program memory address (+1). (13) Repeat steps (7) through (12) up to the last address. (14) Set the 0 clear mode of the program memory address. (15) Change the voltages on the VDD and VPP pins to 5 V. (16) Turn off power. The following figure illustrates steps (2) through (12) above.
Repeated X time Reset VPP VPP VDD GND VDD VDD+1 VDD GND CLK Write Verify Additional write Address increment
D0-D7
Hi-Z
Data input
Hi-Z
Data output
Hi-Z
Data input
Hi-Z
MD0
MD1
MD2
MD3
14
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
3.3 Program Memory Reading Procedure
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Pull down the pins not used to GND via resistor. Keep the CLK pin low. Supply 5 V to the VDD pin. Keep the VPP pin low. Supply 5 V to the VPP pin after waiting for 10 s. Set the program memory address 0 clear mode by using the mode setting pins. Supply +6 V to VDD and +12.5 V to VPP. Set the program inhibit mode. Set the verify mode. Data of each address is output sequentially each time the clock pulse is input to the CLK pin four times. Set the program inhibit mode. Set the program memory address 0 clear mode.
(10) Change the voltage on the VDD and VPP pins to 5 V. (11) Turn off power. The following figure illustrates steps (2) through (9) above.
Reset VPP VPP VDD GND VDD+1 VDD One cycle GND CLK
VDD
D0-D7
Hi-Z
Data output
Data output
Hi-Z
MD0
MD1
"L"
MD2
MD3
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
15
PD17P236
4. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25C)
Item Supply voltage PROM power supply Input voltage Output voltage High-level output current
Note
Symbol VDD VPP VI VO IOH REM pin
Conditions
Ratings -0.3 to +7.0 -0.3 to +13.5 -0.3 to VDD + 0.3 -0.3 to VDD + 0.3 Peak value rms value -36.0 -24.0 -7.5 -5.0 -22.5 -15.0 7.5 5.0 22.5 15.0 30.0 20.0 -40 to +85 -65 to +150
Unit V V V V mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA C C mW
1 pin (P0E pin)
Peak value rms value
Total of P0E pins
Peak value rms value
Low-level output current
Note
IOL
1 pin (P0B, P0C, P0D, P0E, P1A0, or REM pin) Total of P0B, P0C, P0D, P1A0, REM pins Total of P0E pins
Peak value rms value Peak value rms value Peak value rms value
Operating temperature Storage temperature Power dissipation
TA Tstg Pd TA = 85C
180
Note
The rms value should be calculated as follows: [rms value] = [Peak value] x Duty
Caution Product quality may suffer if the absolute maximum rating is exceeded even momentarily for any parameter. That is, the absolute maximum ratings are rated values at which the product is on the verge of suffering physical damage, and therefore the product must be used under conditions that ensure that the absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded.
16
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
Recommended Operating Ranges (TA = -40 to +85 C, VDD = 2.2 to 3.6 V)
Item Supply voltage Symbol VDD1 fX = 1 MHz Conditions High-speed mode (Instruction execution time: 16 s) High-speed mode (Instruction execution time: 4 s) Ordinary mode (Instruction execution time: 4 s) High-speed mode (Instruction execution time: 2 s) 3.0 3.6 V MIN. 2.2 TYP. MAX. 3.6 Unit V
VDD2
fX = 4 MHz
VDD3
fX = 8 MHz
VDD4
Oscillation frequency Operating temperature Low-voltage detector circuit
Note
fX TA tCY
1.0 -40 4
4.0 +25
8.0 +85 32
MHz C
s
Note
Reset if the status of VDD = 2.05 V (TYP.) lasts for 1 ms or longer. Program hang-up does not occur even if the voltage drops, until the reset function is effected. Some oscillators stop oscillating before the reset function is effected.
fX vs VDD
(MHZ) 10 9 8 7 6 5
System clock: fX (MHZ) (Normal mode)
4 3
Operation guaranteed area
2
1
0.4 0 2 2.2 3 3.6 4
Supply voltage: VDD (V)
Remark The region indicated by the broken line in the above figure is the guaranteed operating range in the highspeed mode.
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
17
PD17P236
System Clock Oscillator Characteristics (TA = -40 to +85 C, VDD = 2.2 to 3.6 V)
Resonator Recommended Constants Item Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Ceramic resonator
XIN
XOUT
Oscillation frequency Note 1 (fX)
1.0
4.0
8.0
MHz
Oscillation stabilization timeNote 2
After VDD reached MIN. in oscillation voltage range
4
ms
Notes 1. The oscillation frequency only indicates the oscillator characteristics. 2. The oscillation stabilization time is necessary for oscillation to be stabilized, after VDD application or STOP mode release. Caution To use a system clock oscillator circuit, perform the wiring in the area enclosed by the dotted line in the above figure as follows, to avoid adverse wiring capacitance influences: * Keep wiring length as short as possible. * Do not cross a signal line with some other signal lines. Do not route the wiring in the vicinity of lines through which a large current flows. * Always keep the oscillator capacitor ground at the same potential as GND. Do not ground the capacitor to a ground pattern, through which a large current flows. * Do not extract signals from the oscillator. External circuit example
XIN
XOUT R1
C1
C2
Remark
For the resonator selection and oscillator constant, customers are requested to either evaluate the oscillation themselves or apply to the resonator manufacturer for evaluation.
18
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
DC Characteristics (TA = -40 to +85 C, VDD = 2.2 to 3.6 V)
Item High-level input voltage Symbol VIHI1 VIH2 VIH3 Low-level input voltage VIL1 VIL2 VIL3 High-level input leakage current Low-level input leakage current ILIH Conditions P1A0 (input), RESET, INT P0A, P0B, P0C, P0D P0E P1A0 (input), RESET, INT P0A, P0B, P0C, P0D P0E P0A, P0B, P0C, P0D, P0E, P1A0, RESET, INT INT, P1A0 P0E VIH = VDD MIN. 0.8VDD 0.7VDD 0.8VDD 0 0 0 TYP. MAX. VDD VDD VDD 0.2VDD 0.3VDD 0.35VDD 3 Unit V V V V V V
A A A
k k k mA
ILIL1 ILIL2
VIL = 0 V VIL = 0 V w/o pull-up resistor 25 100 2.5 VOH = 1.0 V, VDD = 3 V -6 50 200 5 -13
-3 -3
Internal pull-up resistor
R1 R2
P0E, RESET (pulled up) P0A, P0B, P0C, P0D RESET (pulled down) REM
100 400 10 -24
Internal pull-down resistor High-level output current
R3 IOH1
High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage
VOH VOL1 VOL2
P0E, REM P0B, P0C, P0D, P1A0 (output), REM P0E RESET pin pulled down, VDT = VDD
IOH = -0.5 mA VDD-0.3 IOL = 0.5 mA IOL = 1.5 mA 0 0 2.05
VDD 0.3 0.3 2.2
V V V V
Low-voltage detection voltage Data retention voltage Supply current
VDT
VDDDR IDD1
RESET = low level or STOP mode Operating mode (high-speed) VDD = 3 V 10% fX = 1 MHz fX = 4 MHz fX = 8 MHz
1.3 0.55 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.75 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.6 2.0 TA = 25C 2.0
3.6 1.1 2.0 2.6 1.0 1.5 1.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 20.0 5.0
V mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA
IDD2
Operating mode (low-speed)
VDD = 3 V 10%
fX = 1 MHz fX = 4 MHz fX = 8 MHz
IDD3
HALT mode
VDD = 3 V 10%
fX = 1 MHz fX = 4 MHz fX = 8 MHz
IDD4
STOP mode
VDD = 3 V 10% built-in POC
A A
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
19
PD17P236
AC Characteristics (TA = -40 to +85 C, VDD = 2.2 to 3.6 V)
Item CPU clock cycle time (instruction execution time) INT high/low level width RESET low level lwidth
Note
Symbol tCY1 tCY2 tINTH, tINTL tRSL VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V
Conditions
MIN. 3.8 1.9 20 10
TYP.
MAX. 33 33
Unit
s s s s
Note
The CPU clock cycle time (instruction execution time) is determined by the oscillation frequency of the resonator connected and SYSCK (RF: address 02H) of the register file. The figure on the right shows the CPU clock cycle time tCY vs. supply voltage VDD characteristics.
10 9 8 7
CPU clock cycle time tCY ( s)
tCY vs VDD
40 33
6 5 4 3 3.8
Operation guaranteed area
2
1.9
1 0 1
2.2 2 3
3.6 4
Supply voltage VDD (V)
20
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
DC Programming Characteristics (TA = 25C, VDD = 6.0 0.25 V, VPP = 12.5 0.3 V)
Parameter High-level input voltage Symbol VIH1 VIH2 Low-level input voltage VIL1 VIL2 Input leakage current High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage VDD supply current VPP supply current ILI VOH VOL IDD IPP MD0 = VIL, MD1 = VIH Conditions Other than CLK CLK Other than CLK CLK VIN = VIL or VIH IOH = -1 mA IOL = 1.6 mA VDD - 1.0 0.4 30 30 MIN. 0.7VDD VDD - 0.5 0 0 TYP. MAX. VDD VDD 0.3VDD 0.4 10 Unit V V V V
A
V V mA mA
Cautions 1. Keep VPP to within +13.5 V including overshoot. 2. Apply VDD before VPP and turns it off after VPP. AC Programming Characteristics (TA = 25C, VDD = 6.0 0.25 V, VPP = 12.5 0.3 V)
Parameter Address setup timeNote (vs. MD0) MD1 setup time (vs. MD0) Data setup time (vs. MD0) Address hold timeNote (vs. MD0) Symbol tAS tM1S tDS tAH tDH tDF tVPS tVDS tPW tOPW tMOS tDV tM1H tM1R tPCR tXH, tXL fX tI tM3S tM3H tM3SR tDAD tHAD tM3HR tDFR tRES
When program memory is read When program memory is read When program memory is read When program memory is read When program memory is read
Conditions
MIN. 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 0.95 0.95 2
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
s s s s s
130 ns
Data hold time (vs. MD0) MD0 data output float delay time VPP setup time (vs. MD3) VDD setup time (vs. MD3) Initial program pulse width Additional program pulse width MD0 setup time (vs. MD1) MD0 data output delay time MD1 hold time (vs. MD0) MD1 recovery time (vs. MD0) Program counter reset time CLK input high-, low-level width CLK input frequency Initial mode set time MD3 setup time (vs. MD1) MD3 hold time (vs. MD1) MD3 setup time (vs. MD0) AddressNote data output delay time AddressNote data output hold time MD3 hold time (vs. MD0) MD3 data output float delay time Reset setup time
s s
1.0 1.05 21.0 ms ms
s
1
MD0 = MD1 = VIL tM1H+tM1R 50 s 2 2 10 0.125
s s s s s
4.19 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 10 130
MHz
s s s s s
ns
s s s
Note
The internal address increment (+1) is performed on the fall of the 3rd clock, where 4 clocks compreise one cycle. The internal clock is not connected to a pin.
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
21
PD17P236
Program Memory Write Timing
tRES tVPS VPP VDD VPP GND VDD+1 VDD VDD GND CLK Hi-Z tI MD0 tPW MD1 tPCR MD2 tM3S MD3 tM3H tM1S tM1H tM1R tMOS tOPW tXL Data input tDS tDH Data output tDV tDF Data input tDS tDH tAH tAS Data input
tVDS tXH
D0-D7
Program Memory Read Timing
tRES tVPS VPP VPP VDD GND VDD+1 VDD VDD GND CLK tXL tHAD D0-D7 tI MD0 tDV Data output Data output tM3HR tDFR tDAD tVDS tXH
MD1
"L" tPCR
MD2 tM3SR MD3
22
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
5. PACKAGE DRAWING
28-PIN PLASTIC SOP (9.53 mm (375))
28 15
detail of lead end
P 1 A H G I J 14
F
S C D E M
M
B K
L N S
NOTE Each lead centerline is located within 0.12 mm of its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.
ITEM A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P
MILLIMETERS 17.90.17 0.78 MAX. 1.27 (T.P.) 0.42+0.08 -0.07 0.10.1 2.60.2 2.50 10.30.3 7.20.2 1.60.2 0.17+0.08 -0.07 0.80.2 0.12 0.15 3+7 -3 P28GM-50-375B-5
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
23
PD17P236
30-PIN PLASTIC SSOP (7.62 mm (300))
30 16 detail of lead end F G T
P 1 A 15 E
L U
H I J
S
C D M
M
N
S
B K
NOTE Each lead centerline is located within 0.13 mm of its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.
ITEM A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P T U
MILLIMETERS 9.850.15 0.45 MAX. 0.65 (T.P.) 0.24+0.08 -0.07 0.10.05 1.30.1 1.2 8.10.2 6.10.2 1.00.2 0.170.03 0.5 0.13 0.10 3 +5 -3 0.25 0.60.15 S30MC-65-5A4-2
24
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
6. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS
For the PD17P236 soldering must be performed under the following conditions. For details of recommended conditions for surface mounting, refer to information document "Semiconductor Device Mounting Technology Manual" (C10535E). For other soldering methods, please consult with NEC personnel. Table 6-1. Soldering Conditions of Surface Mount Type (1) PD17P236M1GT: 28-pin plastic SOP (9.35 mm (375))
PD17P236M2GT: 28-pin plastic SOP (9.35 mm (375)) PD17P236M3GT: 28-pin plastic SOP (9.35 mm (375)) PD17P236M4GT: 28-pin plastic SOP (9.35 mm (375))
Soldering Method Infrared reflow Soldering Conditions Package peak temperature: 235C, Time: 30 seconds max. (210C min.), Number of times: 2 max. Number of days: 7Note (after that, prebaking is necessary at 125C for 10 hours) Non-heat-resistant trays, such as magazine and taping trays, cannot be baked before unpacking. Package peak temperature: 215C, Time: 40 seconds max. (200C min.), Number of days: 7Note (after that, prebaking is necessary at 125C for 10 hours) Non-heat-resistant trays, such as magazine and taping trays, cannot be baked before unpacking. Solder bath temperature: 260C max, Time: 10 seconds max., Number of times: once, preheating temperature: 120C max. (package surface temperature) Note Number of days: 7 (after that, prebaking is necessary at 125C for 10 hours) Pin temperature: 300C max., Time: 3 seconds max. (per side of device) Symbol IR35-107-2
VPS
VP15-107-2
Wave soldering
WS60-107-1
Partial heating
--
Note
After opening the dry pack, store it at 25 C or less and 6.5 % RH or less for the allowable storage period.
Caution Do not use different soldering methods together (except for partial heating).
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
25
PD17P236
(2) PD17P236M1MC-5A4: 30-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm (300))
PD17P236M2MC-5A4: 30-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm (300)) PD17P236M3MC-5A4: 30-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm (300)) PD17P236M4MC-5A4: 30-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm (300))
Soldering Method Intrared reflow Soldering Conditions Package peak temperature: 235C, Time: 30 seconds max. (210C min.), Note Number of times: 2 max. Number of days: 3 (after that, prebaking is necessary at 125C for 10 hours) Non-heat-resistant trays, such as magazine and taping trays, cannot be baked before unpacking. Package peak temperature: 215C, Time: 40 seconds max. (200C min.), Note Number of times: 2 max. Number of days: 3 (after that, prebaking is necessary at 125C for 10 hours) Non-heat-resistant trays, such as magazine and taping trays, cannot be baked before unpacking. Solder bath temperature: 260C max, Time: 10 seconds max., Number of times: once, preheating temperature: 120C max. (package surface temperature) Note Number of days: 3 (after that, prebaking is necessary at 125C for 10 hours) Pin temperature: 300C max., Time: 3 seconds max. (per side of device) Symbol IR35-103-2
VPS
VP15-103-2
Wave soldering
WS60-103-1
Partial heating
--
Note
After opening the dry pack, store it at 25 C or less and 6.5 % RH or less for the allowable storage period.
Caution Do not use different soldering methods together (except for partial heating).
26
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
APPENDIX. DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
To develop the programs for the PD17P236 subseries, the following development tools are available: Hardware
Name In-circuit emulator IE-17K, IE-17K-ETNote 1 Remarks IE-17K and IE-17K-ET are the in-circuit emulators used in common with the 17K series microcontroller. IE-17K and IE-17K-ET are connected to a PC-9800 series or IBM PC/ATTM compatible machines as the host machine with RS-232C. By using these in-circuit emulators with a system evaluation board corresponding to the microcomputer, the emulators can emulate the microcomputer. A higher level debugging environment can be provided by using man-machine interface SIMPLEHOST TM. This is an SE board for PD17236 subseries. It can be used alone to evaluate a system or in combination with an in-circuit emulator for debugging. EP-17K28GT is an emulation probe for 17K series 28-pin SOP (GM-375B). When used with Note 2 EV9500GT-28 , it connects an SE board to the target system. EP-17K30GS is an emulation probe for 17K series 30-pin SSOP (MC-5A4). When used with EV-9500GT-30Note 3, it connects an SE board to the target system. The EV-9500GT-28 is a conversion adapter for the 28-pin SOP (GM-375B). It is used to connect the EP-17K28GT and target system. The EV-9500GT-30 is a conversion adapter for the 30-pin SSOP (MC-5A4). It is used to ) connect the EP-17K30GS and target system. AF-9706, AF-9708, and AF-9709 are PROM programmers corresponding to PD17P236. By connecting program adapter PA-17P236 to this PROM programmer, PD17P236 can be programmed. PA-17P236 are adapters that is used to program PD17P236, and is used in combination with AF-9706, AF-9708, or AF-9709.
SE board (SE-17235) Emulation probe (EP-17K28GT) Emulation probe (EP-17K30GS) Conversion adapter (EV-9500GT-28Note 2) Conversion adapter (EV-9500GT-30
Note 3
PROM programmer Note 4 Note 4 (AF-9706 , AF-9708 , Note 4 AF-9709 ) Program adapter (PA-17P236)
Notes 1. Low-cost model: External power supply type 2. Two EV-9500GT-28 are supplied with the EP-17K28GT. Five EV-9500GT-28 are optionally available as a set. 3. Two EV-9500GT-30 are supplied with the EP-17K30GS. Five EV-9500GT-30 are optionally available as a set. 4. These are products from Ando Electric Co., Ltd. For details, consult Ando Electric Co., Ltd. (Tel: 033733-1166).
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
27
PD17P236
Software
Name 17K assembler (RA17K) Outline The RA17K is an assembler common to the 17K series products. When developing the program of devices, RA17K is used in combination with a device file (AS17235). Host Machine PC-9800 series IBM PC/AT compatible machine OS Japanese Windows
TM
Supply 3.5" 2HD
Order Code
SAA13RA17K SAB13RA17K SBB13RA17K
Japanese Windows
3.5" 2HC
English Windows
Device file (AS17235)
The AS17235 is a device file for PD17230, 17231, 17232, 17233, 17234, 17235, and 17236 and is used in combination with an assembler for the 17K series (RA17K).
PC-9800 series IBM PC/AT compatible machine
Japanese Windows
3.5" 2HD
SAA13AS17235 SAB13AS17235 SBB13AS17235
Japanese Windows
3.5" 2HC
English Windows
Support software (SIMPLEHOST)
SIMPLEHOST is a software package that enables man-machine interface on the Windows when a program is developed by using an in-circuit emulator and a personal computer.
PC-9800 series IBM PC/AT compatible machine
Japanese Windows
3.5" 2HD
SAA13ID17K SAB13ID17K SBB13ID17K
Japanese Windows
3.5" 2HC
English Windows
28
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES
1 PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS Note: Strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it once, when it has occurred. Environmental control must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using insulators that easily build static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor devices on it. 2 HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS Note: No connection for CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no connection is provided to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence causing malfunction. CMOS devices behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels of CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused pin should be connected to VDD or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of being an output pin. All handling related to the unused pins must be judged device by device and related specifications governing the devices. 3 STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES Note: Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS device. Production process of MOS does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the power source is turned ON, the devices with reset function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does not guarantee out-pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. Device is not initialized until the reset signal is received. Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices having reset function.
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
29
PD17P236
Regional Information
Some information contained in this document may vary from country to country. Before using any NEC product in your application, please contact the NEC office in your country to obtain a list of authorized representatives and distributors. They will verify: * Device availability * Ordering information * Product release schedule * Availability of related technical literature * Development environment specifications (for example, specifications for third-party tools and components, host computers, power plugs, AC supply voltages, and so forth) * Network requirements In addition, trademarks, registered trademarks, export restrictions, and other legal issues may also vary from country to country.
NEC Electronics Inc. (U.S.)
Santa Clara, California Tel: 408-588-6000 800-366-9782 Fax: 408-588-6130 800-729-9288
NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH
Benelux Office Eindhoven, The Netherlands Tel: 040-2445845 Fax: 040-2444580
NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd.
Hong Kong Tel: 2886-9318 Fax: 2886-9022/9044
NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd. NEC Electronics (France) S.A.
Velizy-Villacoublay, France Tel: 01-30-67 58 00 Fax: 01-30-67 58 99 Seoul Branch Seoul, Korea Tel: 02-528-0303 Fax: 02-528-4411
NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH
Duesseldorf, Germany Tel: 0211-65 03 02 Fax: 0211-65 03 490
NEC Electronics (France) S.A. NEC Electronics (UK) Ltd.
Milton Keynes, UK Tel: 01908-691-133 Fax: 01908-670-290 Spain Office Madrid, Spain Tel: 91-504-2787 Fax: 91-504-2860
NEC Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.
United Square, Singapore 1130 Tel: 65-253-8311 Fax: 65-250-3583
NEC Electronics Taiwan Ltd. NEC Electronics Italiana s.r.l.
Milano, Italy Tel: 02-66 75 41 Fax: 02-66 75 42 99
NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH
Scandinavia Office Taeby, Sweden Tel: 08-63 80 820 Fax: 08-63 80 388
Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 02-2719-2377 Fax: 02-2719-5951
NEC do Brasil S.A.
Electron Devices Division Rodovia Presidente Dutra, Km 214 07210-902-Guarulhos-SP Brasil Tel: 55-11-6465-6810 Fax: 55-11-6465-6829
J99.1
30
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
PD17P236
SIMPLEHOST is a trademark of NEC Corporation.
Windows is either a registered trademark or a trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. PC/AT is a trademark of IBM Corporation.
The export of this product from Japan is regulated by the Japanese government. To export this product may be prohibited without governmental license, the need for which must be judged by the customer. The export or re-export of this product from a country other than Japan may also be prohibited without a license from that country. Please call an NEC sales representative.
Data Sheet U14776EJ1V0DS00
31
PD17P236
* The information in this document is current as of June, 2000. The information is subject to change without notice. For actual design-in, refer to the latest publications of NEC's data sheets or data books, etc., for the most up-to-date specifications of NEC semiconductor products. Not all products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC sales representative for availability and additional information. * No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written consent of NEC. NEC assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. * NEC does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of NEC semiconductor products listed in this document or any other liability arising from the use of such products. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC or others. * Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits, software and information in the design of customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility of customer. NEC assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by customers or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information. * While NEC endeavours to enhance the quality, reliability and safety of NEC semiconductor products, customers agree and acknowledge that the possibility of defects thereof cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage to property or injury (including death) to persons arising from defects in NEC semiconductor products, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in their design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features. * NEC semiconductor products are classified into the following three quality grades: "Standard", "Special" and "Specific". The "Specific" quality grade applies only to semiconductor products developed based on a customer-designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of a semiconductor product depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each semiconductor product before using it in a particular application. "Standard": Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots "Special": Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support) "Specific": Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support systems and medical equipment for life support, etc. The quality grade of NEC semiconductor products is "Standard" unless otherwise expressly specified in NEC's data sheets or data books, etc. If customers wish to use NEC semiconductor products in applications not intended by NEC, they must contact an NEC sales representative in advance to determine NEC's willingness to support a given application. (Note) (1) "NEC" as used in this statement means NEC Corporation and also includes its majority-owned subsidiaries. (2) "NEC semiconductor products" means any semiconductor product developed or manufactured by or for NEC (as defined above).
M8E 00. 4


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